Friday, September 28, 2007
Lemon
Unfortunately, the amount of things I want to post greatly exceeds my amount of freedom, but I'll try to remedy that soon.
Sunday, September 23, 2007
Lebanese Flower, the Corniche and Al Ain
The last few days have been a lot of fun and I’ve gotten to explore
De Waal on Darfur, or Reasons Why Not to Let a Conflict Become a Symbol
This is an excerpt from a (brilliant) article
Stevens, my former facebook religion
The New York Times ran a really interesting profile on Justice Stevens a few days ago. Particularly interesting was a paragraph on page eight about the debate over what traits the next (Democratic) president should look for when and if picking Stevens’ successor.
Saturday, September 22, 2007
Al Jazeera
-It takes the UN and its initiatives much more seriously than most US news programs do. (This could be a timing issue due to the important Iraq meeting coming up, etc.)
-The country that has received the most negative coverage is France. Again, this may be because of recent events (Iran policy, blood testing for immigrants) but it's interesting.
I plan to update about the weekend tomorrow.
Tuesday, September 18, 2007
Turkish Food in Dubai, Coffee and Dissidence
We went to a delicious Turkish restaurant in the Mall of the Emirates. I went to Istanbul and Selcuk with my father over winter break, and the food made me feel a little like I was home because I remembered eating it with my father. Unfortunately, my delight far exceeded my appetite. I ordered a Turkish variation on dolmas (they had nuts inside them which gave them an interesting texture,) a pumpkin-yogurt soup, and lahmajoun, which is a thin piece of bread covered with a mix of ground beef, tomatoes, and basil and sliced like a pizza. I was too full by the time I got to my lahmajoun, so I'm looking forward to eating it for lunch.
After dinner, we met A.'s friend D., a Bulgarian commercial model (lots of models in my life lately) for coffee. We talked about the World Cup for a while, and then got into an argument about the source of violence in South Africa/whether it would be ready to host in time. (My ability to have neutral, nonpolitical conversation is apparently nonexistent.) D. is about to get married to an Australian and move to Sydney. She's lived in the UAE for the last ten years and is really sorry to go.
D. and A. had a nostalgic conversation about Abu Dhabi in the late nineties that was exactly like the conversations people have everywhere about changes in a place they love. "It used to be so nice," D. said. "People were so relaxed and friendly and you could walk on the Corniche for hours. Now everyone is always in a hurry and works too hard. It's not the same." Then they talked about how much worse traffic has gotten, and complained about the number of new development projects. D. worried that buildings were being built everywhere without accompanying increases in roads or parking. At first, A. blamed the changes on these projects, and then they both settled on a different landmark, the death of Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan al Nayhan in 2004 and his replacement by his son, Khalifa bin Zayed al Nayhan.
A. focused on the Khalifa government's rollback of the fuel subsidies, which mean the price of gas has more than doubled in the last three years. D. discussed the plight of the migrant workers, who make about 600 dirhams (about 160 dollars) a month. A. worries that there isn't enough support for public higher education, pointing out that only 11% of emirati adults hold a Bachelor's degree. (D. thinks this is because emirati youth don't want to study, but A. thinks cost is a big factor, especially when marriages cost 200,000 dirhams [60-70 thousand dollars], so even youth who are comfortably off must sometimes choose between marriage and education.) What alarms them both is that the government is making so much money off oil and foreign investments and it's difficult to see how that revenue is benefiting the population.
The 'story' I've heard about the UAE many times is that it is a government unusually conscious of the hazards of dutch disease, a government that takes great and creative pains to avoid this plight. While the government has been very successful diversifying the economy away from oil into financial services and real estate, and has wisely invested oil revenue abroad, it seems that it hasn't devoted the same focus to increasing human capital. Many young emirati who don't need to work just don't work. This gap in the development of a skilled workforce isn't an economic problem because the UAE can recruit ex-pats with the required skillsets, luring them with its generous tax policies.
By the end of this conversation, D. was visibly upset. She wondered what A. could do about the need for public education, and suggested that he write a letter to the paper and see how much public support there was for the idea. He said if he were to write such a letter, he'd get thrown in jail for a few days. All her proposed solutions were met with similar responses.
I think in general, people here like the government just enough-- and receive just enough government benefits-- that they are too happy and well-off to feel that they live in a repressive state. Also, it's very much a rentier state-- because they have no affirmative duties to the state, the things they receive from the state are perceived as largesse rather than the duties of the state.
One thing that strikes me is the way a quiet climate of fear seems to be a larger factor than actual government actions. There is an almost nonexistent state presence. I almost never see cops or security guards. People are worried about what other people might do. I got a ride home from a British girl at work yesterday who is dating another British expat. Sometimes they stay over at each other's apartments, and she worries that if someone in her building started disliking her, they could report her to the police and she'd wind up in jail or sent home. I'm almost positive the police would turn a blind eye, but the very fact that she's afraid is a powerful comment on the climate.
B: Is it a more guaranteed route than being a suicide bomber in Palistine?
A: Well, it’s much harder to get into Palistine.
B: How much of this do you think is due to poverty or the lack of other opportunities?
A: It is definitely a major factor, especially in
B: What country in the region do you think has the best model?
A: The UAE. Saudi is too closed.
B: What if I throw in
A:
B: Oh?
A: Don’t look at the government. Look at the people. Look at the Iranians and how they behave when they come to
B: So what criteria are you using for “open” and “closed?” Drinking? Dress?
A: Yes, drinking and dress. Also, the places where culture intersects with religion. My discussion is more about culture than religion and people often confuse the two. For instance, in a closed society, men and women don’t meet before marriage. In a liberal society, they may do all sorts of things before they marry. In some families, brothers and sisters can’t all sit together. In my family, for instance, we all sit together, but my sisters stay covered. This is a good balance.
B: What happens to people who speak out against the government?
A: They go to jail.
B: How heavy-handed is the government? What is jail like?
A: There was this one dissenter, I think he was a dean at a university who then resigned who spoke out against the government. He was instead tried in court for having a relationship with a European women. It is impossible that he would have had a relationship with this women. She was old. Another man who tried to start an organization to change the government was going to be arrested but went into exile instead. I think Amnesty International is working on his case. Sometimes people disappear and their families have no idea what happened to them. In general, it’s not arrest itself. You can talk to your friends and family about the government. But if you write a letter to the paper or something, or try to organize people, you might be thrown in jail for a few days. What happens more often is that if you were to write an article critical of the government, the editor would refuse to publish it. It’s more that there’s a climate of fear for everyone. When people get in trouble, it is usually not the government, but the authorities under the government.
B: In the U.S., university professors can sometimes get away with saying things other people wouldn't say. How about here?
A: No, definitely not. We can't even talk about the situation in Iraq or the goverment or anything.
B: So there aren't political science classes, or international relations classes or government classes?
A: No. I took one required class, the UAE and the GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council), but it was all sociology, not politics. We couldn't ask why something was the way it was, the teacher would say, "No, that's politics."
****
In my Latin American Politics Class, we spent a lot of time discussing "political space" and the ways it could be created or repressed. It's hard for me to see how political space will open here, because the average local is too materially comfortable to want to take the risk and go to jail. Also, people seem to have thoroughly accepted the government's constraints. What does a "pedagogy of the oppressed" look like for the fantastically wealthy? What does it look like for people who have no rights and want desperately to hold onto their small opportunity within the system?
I spent a lot of college involved in GOTV efforts. I worked for my campus newspaper, first in the news section, then opinions, and then wrote my own column. Most of my friends, in one way or another, could be described as activists. However, I don't think it was until this point that I realized just how great it is to be able to do these things. As I criticized our management of the Iraq War with A., I felt an overwhelming joy that I could, and have, said these exact same things in the classroom, in the airport, in the capital city, in front of the White House, to my superiors, on the internet and in the newspaper without fear. I have the right to vote against leaders I disagree with, and to encourage others to do the same. Best of all, I have the right to fight and work against the things I hate about my country. In a democracy, an individual always has a source of hope, however distant. I'm glad to be from a place with so much scope for optimism.
Monday, September 17, 2007
Sunday, September 16, 2007
Moments of Idiocy
I had too many of these moments to count in Tanzania. When I was in Selchuk, Turkey, with my father, this shoe-shiner asked to shine our shoes. The town was pretty muddy, and my shoes were filthy, so we agreed. He told us he had a new baby in the house (and these stories, the same stories everyone asking for work tells, always weigh heavily on me. I don't really care about their veracity, I just figure if you need to tell a story like that, you are experiencing some type of desperation.) As he knelt to shine my shoes-already a slightly uncomfortable transaction-we realized we didn't have change anywhere near small enough.
There are three non-Muslims who work in our office, Rachel, Laura (British) and myself. The two other ex-pats both converted. I felt sort of bad to be eating lunch at all when so many people were intent on fasting, and had high hopes of running downstairs and discretely microwaving my food at a non-optimal time and sneaking back upstairs. Unfortunately, said lunch was (surprise!) instant Indian food, so as soon as I opened the package, I realized everyone in the office could smell it. I decided I'd have to be very fast and cover it up with a bowl in order to carry it back upstairs.
Noor, a Pakistani worker who has lived in the UAE for seven years and works in our kitchen, had other plans. Every day, when I go down to get my lunch from the fridge, Noor insists on carrying it upstairs behind me and placing it on the table, covering his hands with napkins. After I microwave it, I know it's too hot to touch but he picks it up right away anyway even when I try to warn him. This is unavoidable and makes me want to cry. He faces the challenge of desperately wanting to hold onto a job, which, in actuality, requires very little, and thus he over performs any task he can.
Today was no different. Noor ceremoniously set my Indian food and Diet Coke on a silver tray, and slowly we proceeded upstairs with them. I could feel everyone downstairs in the office turning towards the smell of the food. I felt ridiculously, and upset both that I had intended to be more thoughtful about eating during Ramadan and that Noor's job was to carry my lunch upstairs for me, and there was no way for me to escape that without making it seem that he was not fulfilling his duties.
I have a lot more to say about the migrant workforce in the UAE, and hope to post some thoughts sometime this week.
Saturday, September 15, 2007
Location Update
Ramadan Mubarak!
A little after six, at dusk, there's the final prayer call and people can break the fast with a celebratory meal called iftar. You can feel the anticipation as this time draws nearer. All the shops and restaurants suddenly open and there are long lines everywhere. It's a huge street (or mall) festival.
I've been holed up in the hotel doing some work all day but will go out and explore tonight. I have a lot of other impressions to write about, and some big changes to discuss, so hopefully I'll post again later.
Tuesday, September 11, 2007
Kerala and the UAE
Kerala’s been a puzzle of a development success story. Although it remains really poor, human development indicators such as literacy, life expectancy, and infant mortality are very positive. Advocates for a Kerala model have argued this is because of increased government provision of healthcare and socialization of industry.
The article finds that a lack of jobs in Kerala has driven workers to the UAE, where they more than quintuple their salaries, but are far away from home. Without their remittances, there may have been several famines and about one in three Kerala residents is dependent on foreign income. In addition to the grimness of the plight of migrant workers in the UAE, this article may have sad implications for the replicability of the Kerala model.
Runaways
I’m very fortunate in my personal relationships. I don’t have anything I’m trying to get away from. All this adds up to make me wonder why I’m leaving behind so much. What kind of person leaves a wealth of people who she loves and who loves her behind?
The best and most comforting answer I can come up with: A person who has led such a happy life that she is secure in the permanence and inevitability of love.
Settling in at Cassell's Hotel
I’ve spent the last two days settling into Abu Dhabi and my office. It’s not nearly as hot as I expected and its actually fairly pleasant to walk outside. We just moved to a new office a little bit away from downtown and it’s hard to catch a cab there, so we’ve been walking part away part. One of my intial fears was not being able to spend any time outside, so I’m so glad it’s cooling off.
The new office is great. It’s a small villa we share with two other Emirates Foundation supported projects that all fall under a loose heading of being civil society-promoting. There are a lot of people “my age” (the quotations imply an ish), both emirate and expat, working for them. The neighborhood the villas are in remind me a lot of the ritziest neighborhoods in Tanzania, with the gates and the palm trees and the bright peaches and turquoises.
Workwise, I’ve gotten a lot done, which is satisfying. It’s so much easier to be working on site than through email. I haven’t had much time to explore much, but yesterday I went to Ikea with my boss, Rachel, after work to look for new office chairs. Ikea, except for the clientele, is more or less the same everywhere. I thought about how many times I’ve gone there in the past two years, testing out beds, running through the strip curtains in the kids section, falling backwards into case of pillows. Sometimes I went there with Doug or Katie just to get lunch. Usually I only left with a corkscrew, some thumbtacks, or once a storage compartment that was supposed to hang from the ceiling. I got home to realize there was no space in my dorm room to put it up. This time I bought crucial things such as hangers. Rachel hasn’t lived in the United States since she was in college, so she was surprised by the wide variety of things you could find there. We didn’t buy office chairs, but resolved to come back.
I also picked up some groceries at a grocery store in the basement of the mall. There were two full aisles of yoghurt products and a really good assortment of microwaveable Indian food, my summer dinner staple. We then went out for Iranian food, and ice cream. It was all around delicious.
I suspect it’ll take a while to get into the rhythm. Ramadan starts tomorrow, and I’ve heard that businesses shut down and people sleep during most of the day while fasting, only coming into work between ten and two. Apparently there are street festivals at night. I’m going to go explore them with Ahmed later this week. Today I did some ‘normal’ things like making dinner and working out.
Right now, I’m washing down microwaveable Indian food (yes, I’m aware this may not sound like making dinner, but it totally is because there’s no microwave, so I had to make it on the stove. Now I’ve mastered that, maybe I’ll branch out into stir fry tomorrow night) with some diet coke while watching Al Jazera.
I’m not positive how I’m going to use this space yet. I really like the idea of a blog rather than mass emails because it feels less like an imposition and I’m likely to update more quickly. However, I think work is going to eat up a lot of my day and there’s only so much I can really say about that. So far, my biggest challenges include getting in and out of cabs in a pencil skirt without showing my knees and learning everyone’s name. I’ve definitely introduced myself to some people twice. I suspect that once I get in the rhythm, there will be more posts about thoughts or specific moments in the day. Until then, expect a little tedium, loyal readers.
Sunday, September 9, 2007
Airport Stories, Round I
We all had some time to kill, so the man suggested getting lunch somewhere. We sat down and talked for a long time. I discovered he had gone to Dickinson, and we tried to revive Centennial Conference rivalry. Unfortunately, neither of us remembered the name of the other's mascot (I refrained from telling him we didn't really have one) so it wasn't much of a rivalry. His wife was about to have their first baby, so he was worried about being away from home.
Over lunch, we had a surprising personal conversation. The girl told us that she had gone to Europe the summer before to model in the Dior show, and had done that for six months before "divorcing it." (She was impossibly pretty, and very tall and thin, so the fact she was a model was somewhat of a relief to me. I try to emulate Dar and not be afraid of women, but it's hard not to be intimidated by someone looking that polished after a transatlantic flight.) She told us that fashion was "as far away from helping people as you could get," and thus made for a better hobby than job. She also spoke about her struggles with eating disorders.
The man told us about his wife's difficult pregnancy and their fears of Type II diabetes. He also told us the name they'd picked out for the baby, a fact they were keeping from all their friends and relatives. I talked about my fears about leaving my friends and family behind. I think what made the conversation so special is that we were at three different but sequential beginnings in our life-- she was starting college, I was starting my first job, he was having his first child. At the very end, we realized we didn't know one another's names.
Other than that, my flight was pretty unremarkable. I somehow got an Express Plus seat instead of an Express seat on the way to Frankfurt. I'm not sure if this was because they were out of Express seats or because my work was being really nice to me. The perks: 1) 6 inches extra legroom (intentional perk) 2) free financial times (intentional perk) 3) man in front of me bought me drink (unintentional perk) 4) our food came first (perk of dubious intentionality). Verdict: Not worth the 89 dollars it would have cost me, but very nice as a free seat.
The rest of the way I flew Lufthansa, and was able to confirm my emerging airport hierarchy. Emirates>Lufthansa>All other carriers, except Southwest, which belongs in its own special category because I like its egalitarian seating scheme. I hope to flesh out this hierarchy as the year goes on. The women next to me on that flight was going to Bahrain to work for the government.
I'm in Abu Dhabi now, and so far, so good. I don't even feel jet-lagged. I plan to post more about Abu Dhabi tomorrow.